Category: Empisal

Pictures from repairs of the Brother Profile 552.

The pictures below are applicable to most 8-push-button knitting machines.

Showing which screws go on top
Showing screws around the pattern center
The look of partially disassembled pattern center
Position of the “foot”. Also, a small screw hole is shown in the middle. Well, it is not for a screw. Not sure what for. But nothing goes in there. I see this small hole on many machines.
Side screws and needlebed screws
The image shows the position of the “feet”: the wide opening faces the “teeth).
Inside the pushbutton mechanism. Check out the video, in which I show how to (re) insert the buttons and the staples.
Position of the guiding plate. It goes against the wall of the pushbutton mechanism. Long staples go through it, and this is how the buttons are retracted. Wiggly staples do not go through this guiding plate.
View of the pushbutton from below.
Partially inserted pushbuttons. The sponge strip is replaced with a fresh one.
Same as above but a different view angle.
Same as above: different view angle.
The picture shows that I propped the selecting plates assembly with a tool to keep it out of the way while I was inserting the pushbuttons.

Pros and Cons of turn-knob knitting machines

So far, I’ve been able to become very familiar with the Silver/Empisal Knitmaster/Studio/Singer turn-knob knitting machines: Empisal Knitmaster mod. 305, Knitmaster ES-302, Riccar RK-601, Silver SK-301, Silver SK-302, Silver SK-303, Silver SK-305, Singer 666, Singer 888, Studio SK-301, Studio SK-303. Thus, the pros and cons below are applicable to the following models:

PROS:

  • light weight
  • compact
  • needles similar to the ribber (easy to find)
  • The carriage is very easy to remove from the needlebed if it is jammed
  • manual and pattern cards are available online for free
  • sturdy end caps
  • excellent for those who like the satisfaction of manual stitch manipulations
  • excellent for beginners
  • it is significantly faster to perform needle selection than manually and than the Brother pushbutton knitting machines (which involves the lever movement every time the needles need to be brought forward)
  • no ratchet tool is required to move the needles forward (like in Brother push-button machines)
  • needle selection pattern versus turn knob combinations is show on the front panel: no need to constantly refer to the manual
  • ribbers were available to convert the machines into double-beds

CONS:

  • bunch of knobs, buttons and levers might at first seem confusing
  • vintage row counter if mispalced is hard to find
  • somewhat limited patterning capabilities: manual needle selection is needed for complex patterns and patterns with more than 8 needle repetitions
  • colored fair isle requires manual yarn manipulation (the knitter will need to lay the yarn onto the needles with open latches; might seem tedious on larger projects, but makes it easy to knit single motif patterns)
  • limited number of add-ons: only ribber (no knit leaders, no color changers, no lace carriages, etc).

If you are new to machine knitting on flatbed machines and you just got a machine, consider the beginner-friendly projects I recommend to all my students and customers. These projects can be done on any machine with any gauge. Also, if you are unsure how to choose a knitting machine, check out an article I put together.

…stay tuned for more insights as I test other turn-knob knitting machines.

Working, mechanism, pros and cons of drums-based knitting machines (sold under the Silver Reed, Singer, Studio, Empisal model names) with punch card capabilities.

… in progress. Last update: June 2026

Knitting machines with punchcard capabilities have carriages with drums that glide on the back rail and also assist in needle selection when they are passed over a punchcard reading mechanism pegs.

Well, since these patterning drums are such a prominent feature (which also makes these machines stand out from Brother punchcard knitting machines), a lot of cons and pros are associated with them.

PROS:

  • needle selection is localized to drums/carriages, thus fewer (theoretically) things can go wrong;
  • Drums assist the carriage in sliding on the needle bed
  • I find knitting tuck-stitch on these machines is much less problematic than on Brother machines.
  • Patterned knitting occurs starting with the first passage of the carriage.

CONS:

  • Yarn and debris can’t tangle around these drums
  • These drums often freeze up when the machine is not in use for a prolonged time due to solidified old grease/oil.

Here are my other observations/feedback so far:

Pegs on the drums pass the needles to either B position or C position.

When the patterning dial is in the fair isle position, the mani yarn goes onto the needles in C position.

I see blog posts stating that some of the clanking noise might be due to the static in the yarn. To solve this issue, attach wax to the tension mast so the yarn passes through it.

But some knitters experience that noise even when there is no yarn in the carriage. Sometimes, if the carriage was not recently serviced or the sponge in the retaining bar is old, you might hear some clanking noise. I am discussing this issue (as well as how to address/minimize it) in my video.

When the ribber connecting arm is attached (from SRP50 ribber – maybe others, still researching), the carriage cam dial does not turn from L to Stockinet freely. You will need to disconnect the connecting arm, and the problem will be solved.